Basic suite consists of tholeiite and alkali-basalt. 基性岩套由拉斑玄武岩-碱性玄武岩组成.
Basalt, basalt everywhere, and not a drop of water in sight. 玄武岩,到处都是玄武岩,视野中没有一滴水。
No original relation was found between the xenoliths and the host basalt. 上述捕虏体均与寄主玄武岩无成因关系。
basalt
[ noun ] the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene <noun.substance>
Basalt \Ba*salt"\, n. [L. basaltes (an African word), a dark and hard species of marble found in Ethiopia: cf. F. basalte.] 1. (Geol.) A rock of igneous origin, consisting of augite and triclinic feldspar, with grains of magnetic or titanic iron, and also bottle-green particles of olivine frequently disseminated.
Note: It is usually of a greenish black color, or of some dull brown shade, or black. It constitutes immense beds in some regions, and also occurs in veins or dikes cutting through other rocks. It has often a prismatic structure as at the Giant's Causeway, in Ireland, where the columns are as regular as if the work of art. It is a very tough and heavy rock, and is one of the best materials for macadamizing roads.
2. An imitation, in pottery, of natural basalt; a kind of black porcelain.
Twenty years later Jean-Francois Champollion, the world's first Egyptologist, solved the puzzle of ancient heiroglyphic writing through texts from the Rosetta Stone, a basalt tablet now housed in the British Museum in London.
Because basalt is difficult to carve and expensive, the stone was reserved for royal use, often as flooring for sacred places.
Foaming cascades surge over black prismatic columns of basalt.
Noguchi worked in many materials including wood, bronze and galvanized steel, but his major sculptures are made of stone: basalt, granite and marble.
The second clue was an empty basalt sarcophagus, its lid buried beneath two massive boulders that once closed the burial chamber of the middle pyramid.
Beuys left no plans to explain how the work, 31 basalt columns, each with a plug drilled out, wrapped in felt and clay and replaced, was to be displayed.