There is an air of abstraction in her face. 她脸上带着一种心不在焉的神态。
The direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, especially as a digression in the course of a speech or composition. 呼语直接称呼不在场或虚构的人物或称呼拟人的事物,尤指作为演讲或作文过程中的离题话
abstraction
[ noun ]
a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
<noun.cognition> he loved her only in the abstract--not in person
the act of withdrawing or removing something
<noun.act>
the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
<noun.cognition>
an abstract painting
<noun.artifact>
preoccupation with something to the exclusion of all else
<noun.cognition>
a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples
<noun.tops>
Abstraction \Ab*strac"tion\, n. [Cf. F. abstraction. See {Abstract}, a.] 1. The act of abstracting, separating, or withdrawing, or the state of being withdrawn; withdrawal.
A wrongful abstraction of wealth from certain members of the community. --J. S. Mill.
2. (Metaph.) The act process of leaving out of consideration one or more properties of a complex object so as to attend to others; analysis. Thus, when the mind considers the form of a tree by itself, or the color of the leaves as separate from their size or figure, the act is called abstraction. So, also, when it considers whiteness, softness, virtue, existence, as separate from any particular objects.
Note: Abstraction is necessary to classification, by which things are arranged in genera and species. We separate in idea the qualities of certain objects, which are of the same kind, from others which are different, in each, and arrange the objects having the same properties in a class, or collected body.
Abstraction is no positive act: it is simply the negative of attention. --Sir W. Hamilton.
3. An idea or notion of an abstract, or theoretical nature; as, to fight for mere abstractions.
4. A separation from worldly objects; a recluse life; as, a hermit's abstraction.
5. Absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects.
6. The taking surreptitiously for one's own use part of the property of another; purloining. [Modern]
7. (Chem.) A separation of volatile parts by the act of distillation. --Nicholson.
When the purpose of the abstraction is to deal with people, however, there are potential dangers.
And if the natural development of his work led him away from abstraction or an extreme formal distortion, it should never be a criticism of an artist to accuse him of not being avant-garde. But our age would seem to require it.
The First Amendment as an abstraction will be feted as the cornerstone of our democracy this birthday year; Mr. Powe's sober volume challenges us to honor our great traditions in fact.
The installation is crowded and haphazard and the range of styles runs from hand-me-down photorealism to imitative hard-edged abstraction.
The resulting abstraction is as fresh and intelligent as that of his peers in the other camp - but is it still jazz? Tour continues to Dartington, Cambridge, Southampton, Leeds, Birmingham andSheffield.
Were we really so much in awe of American and Continental abstraction all those years ago that we could not see what was under our noses?
His thesis is that modern technology overwhelmed traditional cultures in a kind of game of progressive abstraction that caused them to 'disappear'.
Davis and Hersh suggest that "advanced mathematization, through abstraction and subsequent loss of meaning, played a role" in the Holocaust.
Here a movie Wenders has been nursing for 15 years begins at last to break free of abstraction.
Orwell's deliberate refusal of abstraction, of theory, doctrine and systems of all kinds, is both his limitation and his glory.
So we follow him in his radical simplification of the image, abstracted almost to the point of abstraction.
He explored a vast range of styles and modes, ranging from fairly descriptive figuration to extreme abstraction.
It calculates the impact of drought as being four times that of abstraction. This conclusion has not been greeted joyously by conservation bodies dedicated to protecting the Kennet.
The selection is properly catholic, setting abstraction against figuration of all kinds, and trusting the strength and quality of the particular work to hold its own in the company.
But to my eye, alas, they look for all the world as if they were done in collaboration with one of those "make your own abstraction" machines that you used to see on the boardwalks at the less-art-conscious summer resorts.