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 prostration [prɒ'streiʃәn]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 平伏, 跪倒, 疲劳, 虚脱

[医] 衰竭, 虚脱




    prostration
    [ noun ]
    1. an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

    2. <noun.state>
      the commander's prostration demoralized his men
    3. abject submission; the emotional equivalent of prostrating your body

    4. <noun.act>
    5. the act of assuming a prostrate position

    6. <noun.act>


    Prostration \Pros*tra"tion\, n. [L. prostratio: cf. F.
    prostration.]
    1. The act of prostrating, throwing down, or laying fiat; as,
    the prostration of the body.

    2. The act of falling down, or of bowing in humility or
    adoration; primarily, the act of falling on the face, but
    usually applied to kneeling or bowing in reverence and
    worship.

    A greater prostration of reason than of body.
    --Shak.

    3. The condition of being prostrate; great depression;
    lowness; dejection; as, a postration of spirits. ``A
    sudden prostration of strength.'' --Arbuthnot.

    4. (Med.) A latent, not an exhausted, state of the vital
    energies; great oppression of natural strength and vigor.

    Note: Prostration, in its medical use, is analogous to the
    state of a spring lying under such a weight that it is
    incapable of action; while exhaustion is analogous to
    the state of a spring deprived of its elastic powers.
    The word, however, is often used to denote any great
    depression of the vital powers.

    1. Al-Ahram, Egypt's leading newspaper, called Mr. Arafat's embrace of Saddam "prostration" before the man who plunged "his poisoned dagger in the Arabs' back." The discrediting of the Palestinian cause is likely to be long-lasting.
    2. A 9-year-old carriage horse that collapsed on a Manhattan street this week, apparently from heat prostration, has become something of a cause celebre, whether he knows it or not.
    3. A horse put to work pulling a carriage across the sizzling streets collapsed of apparent heat prostration but apparently suffered no lasting effects, the authorities said.
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