[ noun ] the act of presupposing; a supposition made prior to having knowledge (as for the purpose of argument) <noun.cognition>
Presupposition \Pre*sup`po*si"tion\, n. [Pref. pre- + supposition: cf. F. pr['e]supposition.] 1. The act of presupposing; an antecedent implication; presumption.
2. That which is presupposed; a previous supposition or surmise.
The constitutional problems with "creation-science" flow from its presupposition that a supreme being was involved.