Kemalism [kә'mɑ:lizәm]
n.
基马尔主义(土耳其第一任总统所提的政治主张)
- If that's Kemalism, I'm a Kemalist. What about his principles of 'etatism' and secularism? In 1923 the Turkish state had about 10m people and its cities were devastated by war.
- Yet even the social democrats - political guardians of secularism - are starting to rethink the doctrine of Kemalism, which was used to justify the military's intervention three times between 1960 and 1980.