软约束 [自] soft constraint
- 转轨时期,由于国民收入分配格局和预算软约束的影响,致使消费需求的常态不足、投资需求的常态过热。
During the transitional period, because of the soft restraints of the national income distribution and financial budget, the norm of investment requirement is overheated. - 公司治理外部系统则通过政府、市场、中介机构、媒体、社区等利益相关者的共同参与和社会文化的软约束发挥作用。
The outer-system exerts its function to the corporate governance by the participation of stakeholder, such as government, market, agencies, media, community and the soft restriction of social culture. - 好的地税税种具有可见性,能阻止预算软约束。
A good local tax is visible and prevents soft budget constraints.
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