球状核 [
qiú zhuàng hé]
globose nucleus
- 根据量子力学的法则,核子外部一定数目的核外电子以一定的圆周轨道运行形成球状壳结构。
Under the laws of quantum mechanics, the nuclei of atoms have shell-like structures analogous to the spheres in which given numbers of electrons exist in certain orbits around the nucleus. - 研究表明,核心的存在是石墨形核长大的基础,而核心形状对石墨的最终形状起着至关重要的影响;球形或接近球形的石墨核心长大后大多都能保持原来的球状,形状不规则的核心,则很难长大成为圆整的球状石墨。
The study indicates that existence of the nuclei is the basis of nucleation and the growing of the graphite, the nucleus shape has great influence on final shape of the graphite. - 课程的主题包含了:行星、行星形成;恒星、太阳、正常的恒星、恒星形成;恒星演化、超新星、致密天体(白矮星、中子星及黑洞)、波霎、双X-射线源;星团、球状及疏散星团;星际介质、气体、尘埃、磁场、宇宙射线;距离阶梯;星系、正常及活跃星系、喷流;重力透镜;大尺度结构;牛顿宇宙学、宇宙的动力膨胀及温度发展历史;宇宙背景微波辐射;大霹雳核合成。
Topics include: planets, planet formation; stars, the Sun, "normal" stars, star formation; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects (white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes), plusars, binary X-ray sources; star clusters, globular and open clusters; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays; distance ladder; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets; gravitational lensing; large scaling structure; Newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the Universe; cosmic microwave background radiation; big-bang nucleosynthesis.
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