英德
有道
百度
谷歌
图片
维基
百科
消雹 [xiāo báo]
hail mitigation
- 扎囊县综合生态风险沿雅鲁藏布江呈现对称型分布，并由河谷农业区向高山牧业区逐渐降低；各亚区的主要风险源对风险受体的危害强度差异较大，干旱是共同的风险源，造成的农牧业生产损失最为严重；抗风险措施主要有在河谷地带采取工程措施以提高抗旱、防洪和固沙能力，在半山台地加强治理居民点及交通沿线的山地灾害，在多雹区进行人工消雹；在高寒牧区向牧民传播风险知识，以加强其风险意识，提高规避风险和灾后自救能力。
The results showed that: ① the integrated ecological risk was presented symmetrically along Brahmaputra, and was mitigated from valley farming area to mountain pastoral area; ② the hazards of main risk sources to risk suffer in each sub-region was differently, drought was the common risk source and imperils farming and stock raising severely; ③ aimed at enhancing the ability of fighting drought, controlling flood and stabilizing sand engineering measures should be taken steps to prevent those hazards; mountain hazards must be controlled in resident area and along arterial traffic; manual work should be done to void hail in those area where hails attacked heavily; there is need to promulgated risk knowledge to herdsmen for strengthening their risk consciousness and improve the ability of preventing risk and self-help after hazards happened in the pasturing area. - 五)人工影响天气，是指为避免或者减轻气象灾害，合理利用气候资源，在适当条件下通过科技手段对局部大气的物理、化学过程进行人工影响，实现增雨雪、防雹、消雨、消雾、防霜等目的的活动。
Weather modification refers to efforts aimed at rain or snow enhancement, hail suppression, rain suppression, fog dispersal, frost prevention by exerting, under appropriate conditions, artificial influence on local atmospheric physical and chemical processes through scientific and technological means, in order to avert or mitigate meteorological disasters and rationally exploit climatic resources.
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