英德
有道
百度
谷歌
图片
维基
百科
哈里发
caliph
khalifa
calif
khalif
khalifa
calif
khalif
- 这在1996年之后完全变了，卡塔尔王公哈马德•本•哈里发在首都多哈创建了半岛电视台。
All this changed utterly after 1996 when the emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa, established the al-Jazeera television station in his capital, Doha. - 但是，那些先例并非绝对：一些哈里发通过继承而掌权，另一些是通过协商，其他的则是通过武力。
But the precedents are not clear: some caliphs took power by inheritance, others through consensus, others by force. - 几乎同样多的穆斯林希望在有生之年看到哈里发统治——一个遍布全球的伊斯兰王国——重新屹立。
The share of Muslims hoping to see the caliphate—a global Islamic realm—restored in their lifetime was almost as high.
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