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 instrument ['instrumәnt]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 工具, 手段, 仪器

[化] 仪器

[医] 器械, 仪器

[经] 证券, 文件, 契约




    instrument
    [ noun ]
    1. a device that requires skill for proper use

    2. <noun.artifact>
    3. the means whereby some act is accomplished

    4. <noun.act>
      my greed was the instrument of my destruction
      science has given us new tools to fight disease
    5. a person used by another to gain an end

    6. <noun.person>
    7. (law) a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right

    8. <noun.communication>
    9. the semantic role of the entity (usually inanimate) that the agent uses to perform an action or start a process

    10. <noun.communication>
    11. any of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds

    12. <noun.artifact>
    [ verb ]
    1. equip with instruments for measuring, recording, or controlling

    2. <verb.possession>
    3. write an instrumental score for

    4. <verb.creation> instrumentate
    5. address a legal document to

    6. <verb.communication>


    Instrument \In"stru*ment\, v. t.
    1. To perform upon an instrument; to prepare for an
    instrument; as, a sonata instrumented for orchestra.

    2. To furnish or equip with instruments; to attach
    instruments to; as, the fighter planes were heavily
    instrumented; the patient was instrumented to monitor him
    remotely.
    [PJC]


    Instrument \In"stru*ment\, n. [F. instrument, L. instrumentum.
    See {Instruct}.]
    1. That by means of which any work is performed, or result is
    effected; a tool; a utensil; an implement; a device; as,
    the instruments of a mechanic; astronomical instruments.

    All the lofty instruments of war. --Shak.

    2. A contrivance or implement, by which musical sounds are
    produced; as, a musical instrument.

    Praise him with stringed instruments and organs.
    --Ps. cl. 4.

    But signs when songs and instruments he hears.
    --Dryden.

    3. (Law) A writing, as the means of giving formal expression
    to some act; a writing expressive of some act, contract,
    process, as a deed, contract, writ, etc. --Burrill.

    4. One who, or that which, is made a means, or is caused to
    serve a purpose; a medium, means, or agent; as, their army
    was primarily an instrument of oppression.
    [1913 Webster +PJC]

    Or useful serving man and instrument,
    To any sovereign state. --Shak.

    The bold are but the instruments of the wise.
    --Dryden.

    Syn: Tool; implement; utensil; machine; apparatus; channel;
    agent.

    1. But a craftsman such as Ransom spends several days, sometimes weeks, on a single instrument.
    2. "Nearly everyone in Bali is an artist," Birch said. "They dance or paint or play a musical instrument.
    3. As the stock market took off, he financed forward trading in shares out of funds raised on the collateral of bankers' receipts - an instrument used only in India, by which a bank pledges later delivery of securities already paid for.
    4. Among the precision instrument makers, Canon fell from a high of 1,550 to close at 1,480, down 50.
    5. In London, Bush achieved his goal of preserving _ at least for now _ a NATO that is the main instrument of U.S. influence in Europe while pushing it toward changes that could make it more acceptable to the Soviet Union.
    6. "A search warrant is a very blunt instrument."
    7. Reverse mortgages, the financial instrument for utilizing home equity, have existed for at least a decade, although with little popularity.
    8. But once that was made - and it was, easily and quickly - constant refreshment was brought by the instrument to Chopin's lyrical lines and his figuration.
    9. Police said a blow with a blunt instrument fractured Staiasz' skull and caused his death.
    10. The three men were charged with second-degree assault, aggravated harassment, criminal possession of a deadly instrument and criminal possession of a controlled substance, marijuana. Dessoye was also charged with driving while intoxicated.
    11. He says Ransom understands the complexities of the instrument and how the different parts interact.
    12. The 30-year Treasury bond, often the hardest of the refunding issues to place due to its status as a speculative instrument, will have $2 billion less sold than the amount sold at last November refunding.
    13. He aims to hit his readers between the eyes with the absurdities of apartheid and the cruelties of South African police and his chosen instrument is the verbal equivalent of the two-by-four.
    14. "Once you've played, you never forget your instrument and you never get rock 'n' roll out of your system," he said.
    15. However, the nine bands in the parade marched only one block of the 10-block route, just enough for the TV cameras, and instrument mouthpieces were taped so they wouldn't freeze to players' lips.
    16. But the Chicago Merc's first successful introduction of financial instrument contracts such as Treasury bill futures in 1972 revolutionized the industry and attracted investors from around the globe.
    17. It accuses Citibank of misrepresentation and, in the case of the SGL note, knowingly passing a 'worthless' instrument.
    18. James McIntosh, who has taught the instrument informally at the university for six years, will head the new program.
    19. The fourth dollar issue, $75 million by Cellular Communications Inc., was a convertible offering, another type of instrument considered relatively conservative by many investors.
    20. "A better U.S.-Soviet relationship is to be valued in and of itself, but it also should be an instrument of positive change in the world," he said.
    21. Within Europe he felt that the principle could be a 'subtle instrument of change'. Looking ahead, Doreen McBarnet, from the Oxford Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, said that historically the more detailed rules became, the easier it was to avoid them.
    22. If governors felt that they might at any time be used as a coercion instrument you would get mass resignations.' He pointed out that governors were volunteers, and could easily resign without financial loss.
    23. Now a Soviet orchestra on a tour of 40 U.S. cities is introducing Americans to the sound produced by an instrument which is something like a guitar, but with some big differences.
    24. She also provides music for private parties, at which thoughtless individuals use her $15,000 Lyon & Healy as a leaning post or request orchestral works unsuitable to her instrument.
    25. Pianists will say: with the big hi-tech instrument, we get subtler note-by-note control of the sounds we make.
    26. William Vinten, a non-executive director of this specialist instrument and mountings manufacturer, sold 100,000 shares at 281p, leaving himself with 1.4m.
    27. It's a century of change.' Sacher's pioneering work in early music - he founded his own original instrument ensemble, Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, in 1934 - is almost forgotten today.
    28. Ms. Feldkircher's biggest modification was to put an old Mercedes instrument gauge above her terminal.
    29. "You certainly can't play each of those instruments the way that a person in the orchestra plays each instrument," McAvinney says. "No human is capable of that.
    30. This came after Arafat publicly renounced terrorism as an instrument of policy and said he accepted Israel's right to exist.
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