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 hoarfrost ['hɒ:frɒst]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 白霜



    hoarfrost
    [ noun ]
    ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)
    <noun.substance>


    Hoarfrost \Hoar"frost`\, n.
    The white particles formed by the congelation of dew; white
    frost. [Written also {horefrost}. See {Hoar}, a.]

    He scattereth the hoarfrost like ashes. --Ps. cxlvii.
    16.

    Frost \Frost\ (fr[o^]st; 115), n. [OE. frost, forst, AS. forst,
    frost. fr. fre['o]san to freeze; akin to D. varst, G., OHG.,
    Icel., Dan., & Sw. frost. [root]18. See {Freeze}, v. i.]
    1. The act of freezing; -- applied chiefly to the congelation
    of water; congelation of fluids.

    2. The state or temperature of the air which occasions
    congelation, or the freezing of water; severe cold or
    freezing weather.

    The third bay comes a frost, a killing frost.
    --Shak.

    3. Frozen dew; -- called also {hoarfrost} or {white frost}.

    He scattereth the hoarfrost like ashes. --Ps.
    cxlvii. 16.

    4. Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of
    character. [R.]

    It was of those moments of intense feeling when the
    frost of the Scottish people melts like a snow
    wreath. --Sir W.
    Scott.

    {Black frost}, cold so intense as to freeze vegetation and
    cause it to turn black, without the formation of
    hoarfrost.

    {Frost bearer} (Physics), a philosophical instrument
    illustrating the freezing of water in a vacuum; a
    cryophorus.

    {Frost grape} (Bot.), an American grape, with very small,
    acid berries.

    {Frost lamp}, a lamp placed below the oil tube of an Argand
    lamp to keep the oil limpid on cold nights; -- used
    especially in lighthouses. --Knight.

    {Frost nail}, a nail with a sharp head driven into a horse's
    shoe to keep him from slipping.

    {Frost smoke}, an appearance resembling smoke, caused by
    congelation of vapor in the atmosphere in time of severe
    cold.

    The brig and the ice round her are covered by a
    strange black
    obscurity: it is the frost smoke of arctic winters.
    --Kane.

    {Frost valve}, a valve to drain the portion of a pipe,
    hydrant, pump, etc., where water would be liable to
    freeze.

    {Jack Frost}, a popular personification of frost.

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