adj. 呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的；拘谨的 (stiff的变形)

Stiff \Stiff\, a. [Compar. {Stiffer}; superl. {Stiffest}.] [OE.
stif, AS. st[=i]f; akin to D. stijf, G. steif, Dan. stiv, Sw.
styf, Icel. st[=i]fr, Lith. stipti to be stiff; cf. L. stipes
a post, trunk of a tree, stipare to press, compress. Cf.
{Costive}, {Stifle}, {Stipulate}, {Stive} to stuff.]
1. Not easily bent; not flexible or pliant; not limber or
flaccid; rigid; firm; as, stiff wood, paper, joints.

[They] rising on stiff pennons, tower
The mid a["e]rial sky. --Milton.

2. Not liquid or fluid; thick and tenacious; inspissated;
neither soft nor hard; as, the paste is stiff.

3. Firm; strong; violent; difficult to oppose; as, a stiff
gale or breeze.

4. Not easily subdued; unyielding; stubborn; obstinate;
pertinacious; as, a stiff adversary.

It is a shame to stand stiff in a foolish argument.
--Jer. Taylor.

A war ensues: the Cretans own their cause,
Stiff to defend their hospitable laws. --Dryden.

5. Not natural and easy; formal; constrained; affected;
starched; as, stiff behavior; a stiff style.

The French are open, familiar, and talkative; the
Italians stiff, ceremonious, and reserved.
--Addison.

6. Harsh; disagreeable; severe; hard to bear. [Obs. or
Colloq.] ``This is stiff news.'' --Shak.

7. (Naut.) Bearing a press of canvas without careening much;
as, a stiff vessel; -- opposed to {crank}. --Totten.

8. Very large, strong, or costly; powerful; as, a stiff
charge; a stiff price. [Slang]

{Stiff neck}, a condition of the neck such that the head can
not be moved without difficulty and pain.

Syn: Rigid; inflexible; strong; hardly; stubborn; obstinate;
pertinacious; harsh; formal; constrained; affected;
starched; rigorous.