n. 水门, 水闸, 蓄水

vt. 泄洪, 冲洗

vi. 奔流

Sluice \Sluice\, n. [OF. escluse, F. ['e]cluse, LL. exclusa,
sclusa, from L. excludere, exclusum, to shut out: cf. D.
sluis sluice, from the Old French. See {Exclude}.]
1. An artifical passage for water, fitted with a valve or
gate, as in a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the
flow; also, a water gate or flood gate.

2. Hence, an opening or channel through which anything flows;
a source of supply.

Each sluice of affluent fortune opened soon.
--Harte.

This home familiarity . . . opens the sluices of
sensibility. --I. Taylor.

3. The stream flowing through a flood gate.

4. (Mining) A long box or trough through which water flows,
-- used for washing auriferous earth.

{Sluice gate}, the sliding gate of a sluice.


Sluice \Sluice\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sluiced}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Sluicing}.]
1. To emit by, or as by, flood gates. [R.] --Milton.

2. To wet copiously, as by opening a sluice; as, to sluice
meadows. --Howitt.

He dried his neck and face, which he had been
sluicing with cold water. --De Quincey.

3. To wash with, or in, a stream of water running through a
sluice; as, to sluice eart or gold dust in mining.