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 presumed   添加此单词到默认生词本
a. 假定的, 推测的




    Presume \Pre*sume"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Presumed}; p. pr. &
    vb. n. {Presuming}.] [F. pr['e]sumer, L. praesumere,
    praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See {Assume},
    {Redeem}.]
    1. To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake
    without leave or authority previously obtained.

    Dare he presume to scorn us in this manner? --Shak.

    Bold deed thou hast presumed, adventurous Eve.
    --Milton.

    2. To take or suppose to be true, or entitled to belief,
    without examination or proof, or on the strength of
    probability; to take for granted; to infer; to suppose.

    Every man is to be presumed innocent till he is
    proved to be guilty. --Blackstone.

    What rests but that the mortal sentence pass, . . .
    Which he presumes already vain and void,
    Because not yet inflicted? --Milton.

    1. Company officials said 22 workers were missing and presumed dead.
    2. Elephants, they say, never forget, so it is presumed enough Republicans will remember to show up on the right night for the George Bush nominating rites.
    3. Should we both be involved in an accident - an air crash - and were both found dead, would one be presumed to have died before the other?
    4. All on board were presumed to be Burmese nationals since Kengtung is normally off limits to foreigners due to security problems in the area.
    5. These managers are widely presumed to be anxious to show heavy commitments in stocks when they make their midyear reports to clients and bosses at the end of this month.
    6. The presumed abduction of Alberto Minervini, 58, and his grandson of that name occurred two days after the release in the same area of an 8-year-old boy, Marco Fiora, who was held for 17 months by a kidnap gang.
    7. But it was presumed to have taken place because the trade house that was said to have been involved in the transaction bought about 150,000 tons of European sugar.
    8. Frustrated neophytes trying to tap the presumed hoard of Japanese money can resort to unorthodox tactics.
    9. At least 8,900 people disappeared and are presumed dead, according to a commission appointed by Alfonsin's civilian government.
    10. The U.S. Embassy said 12 Americans were presumed dead; the three American survivors have been airlifted to hospitals in the United States and all are expected to survive.
    11. "Because the bodies of the two women were completely nude and both were bruised around the breasts and on the inside of the thighs, rape or attempted rape is presumed," the report said.
    12. Six years later the government changed his status to presumed dead.
    13. Six crew members were still missing Wednesday and presumed dead, the Coast Guard said.
    14. "At this stage 75 people are missing, presumed dead," he said.
    15. Two passengers were presumed killed and 39 were injured.
    16. The board said in a brief summary of findings that the tape revealed "the sounds of a scuffle and several shots which were apparently fired in or near the cockpit." It has been presumed that both the pilot and co-pilot likely were shot.
    17. She also said that in Maryland, "persons are presumed to know that wires are electrically charged, and the judge didn't instruct jury to that fact."
    18. They came as 51 crewmen remained missing and were presumed dead after an Iraqi raid on two tankers near Iran's Kharg island oil terminal.
    19. Nine campers died and one is missing and presumed drowned after Guadalupe River floods carried away a church bus and van loaded with 43 counselors and teen-age campers Friday in Comfort, Texas.
    20. "A lot of people presumed that when the economy got sluggish, they would see inflation come down," she says, "but that isn't necessarily the case.
    21. In 1975, the NLRB changed course and ruled that replacements should be presumed to support the union.
    22. The USAir pilot and one other person aboard the plane were killed, and 18 people from the flight were listed as presumed dead.
    23. One was the ease of use: it was presumed that no top executive would ever have the time to master a keyboard.
    24. This week, he cited Mr Bush's presumed involvement in the Iran-Contra scandal, in the pre-war tilt to Saddam Hussein and in the savings and loans debacle. Next, there is the question of the carefully fostered Perot legend.
    25. Nine crew members remained missing and were presumed drowned today after a fishing vessel capsized and quickly sank in the frigid Bering Sea, the Coast Guard said.
    26. The Senate Judiciary Committee held extensive hearings at which Parker's presumed views on these issues were explored in detail.
    27. The judicial system must be reformed to ensure all are equal before the law and that each suspect is presumed innocent when brought to trial.
    28. Furthermore, much of Mr. Tucker's rhetoric has presumed deep divisions and dissent within the union, yet last year's contract with General Motors Corp. got 81% worker support.
    29. The price-crash scenario had presumed that Kuwait and Iraq would quickly try to return to prewar production levels.
    30. The law states that an individual with a blood-alcohol content of 0.10 percent or more shall be presumed to be under the influence of alcohol, but it does not state flatly that that percentage makes a person automatically guilty.
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