n. 准备, 预备, 预习

[化] 制剂

[医] 制备, 准备, 制剂, 制品, 标本

[经] 预备, 准, 制备

Preparation \Prep`a*ra"tion\, n. [F. pr['e]paration, L.
praeparatio. See {Prepare}.]
1. The act of preparing or fitting beforehand for a
particular purpose, use, service, or condition; previous
arrangement or adaptation; a making ready; as, the
preparation of land for a crop of wheat; the preparation
of troops for a campaign.

2. The state of being prepared or made ready; preparedness;
readiness; fitness; as, a nation in good preparation for
war.

3. That which makes ready, prepares the way, or introduces; a
preparatory act or measure.

I will show what preparations there were in nature
for this dissolution. --T. Burnet.

4. That which is prepared, made, or compounded by a certain
process or for a particular purpose; a combination.
Specifically:
(a) Any medicinal substance fitted for use.
(b) Anything treated for preservation or examination as a
specimen.
(c) Something prepared for use in cookery.

I wish the chemists had been more sparing who
magnify their preparations. --Sir T.
Browne.

In the preparations of cookery, the most
volatile parts of vegetables are destroyed.
--Arbuthnot.

5. An army or fleet. [Obs.] --Shak.

6. (Mus.) The holding over of a note from one chord into the
next chord, where it forms a temporary discord, until
resolved in the chord that follows; the anticipation of a
discordant note in the preceding concord, so that the ear
is prepared for the shock. See {Suspension}.

7. Accomplishment; qualification. [Obs.] --Shak.