[ noun ] a sauce typically served with pasta; contains crushed basil leaves and garlic and pine nuts and Parmesan cheese in olive oil <noun.food>
pesto \pes"to\ (p[e^]s"t[-o]), n. [It. pesto, pounded, from pestare to pound, crush, fr. LL. pistare, fr. pinsere. See also {pestle}.] (Cookery) A sauce used in Italian cuisine, typically made by blending olive oil, basil, garlic, pine nuts, and grated parmesan cheese; it is served hot or cold over pasta, meat, or fish. Where pine nuts are expensive, sunflower seeds are sometimes substituted. [PJC]
Cut them back hard in a sudden, greedy urge to make bowls of pesto and they are liable to curl up their toes and die. Long gone are the days when sage, parsley and bay were all that the average English cook would contemplate using.