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 mantle ['mæntl]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 斗篷, 罩子, 披风

vt. 罩住, 覆盖

vi. 覆盖, 脸红

[医] 外套




    mantle
    [ noun ]
    1. the cloak as a symbol of authority

    2. <noun.communication>
      place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders
    3. United States baseball player (1931-1997)

    4. <noun.person>
    5. the layer of the earth between the crust and the core

    6. <noun.object>
    7. anything that covers

    8. <noun.object>
      there was a blanket of snow
    9. (zoology) a protective layer of epidermis in mollusks or brachiopods that secretes a substance forming the shell

    10. <noun.body>
    11. shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

    12. <noun.artifact>
      in Britain they call a mantel a chimneypiece
    13. hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

    14. <noun.artifact>
    15. a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter

    16. <noun.artifact>
    [ verb ]
    1. spread over a surface, like a mantle

    2. <verb.motion>
    3. cover like a mantle

    4. <verb.contact>
      The ivy mantles the building


    Mantle \Man"tle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mantled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
    {Mantling}.]
    To cover or envelop, as with a mantle; to cloak; to hide; to
    disguise. --Shak.


    Mantle \Man"tle\, v. i.
    1. To unfold and spread out the wings, like a mantle; -- said
    of hawks. Also used figuratively.

    Ne is there hawk which mantleth on her perch.
    --Spenser.

    Or tend his sparhawk mantling in her mew. --Bp.
    Hall.

    My frail fancy fed with full delight.
    Doth bathe in bliss, and mantleth most at ease.
    --Spenser.

    2. To spread out; -- said of wings.

    The swan, with arched neck
    Between her white wings mantling proudly, rows.
    --Milton.

    3. To spread over the surface as a covering; to overspread;
    as, the scum mantled on the pool.

    Though mantled in her cheek the blood. --Sir W.
    Scott.

    4. To gather, assume, or take on, a covering, as froth, scum,
    etc.

    There is a sort of men whose visages
    Do cream and mantle like a standing pond. --Shak.

    Nor bowl of wassail mantle warm. --Tennyson.

    Mantel \Man"tel\, n. [The same word as mantle a garment; cf. F.
    manteau de chemin['e]e. See {Mantle}.] (Arch.)
    The finish around a fireplace, covering the chimney-breast in
    front and sometimes on both sides; especially, a shelf above
    the fireplace, and its supports. The shelf is called also a
    {mantelpiece} or {mantlepiece}. [Written also {mantle}.]


    mantle \man"tle\, n. [OE. mantel, OF. mantel, F. manteau, fr. L.
    mantellum, mantelum, a cloth, napkin, cloak, mantle (cf.
    mantele, mantile, towel, napkin); prob. from manus hand + the
    root of tela cloth. See {Manual}, {Textile}, and cf.
    {Mandil}, {Mantel}, {Mantilla}.]
    1. A loose garment to be worn over other garments; an
    enveloping robe; a cloak. Hence, figuratively, a covering
    or concealing envelope.

    [The] children are clothed with mantles of satin.
    --Bacon.

    The green mantle of the standing pool. --Shak.

    Now Nature hangs her mantle green
    On every blooming tree. --Burns.

    2. (Her.) Same as {Mantling}.

    3. (Zo["o]l.)
    (a) The external fold, or folds, of the soft, exterior
    membrane of the body of a mollusk. It usually forms a
    cavity inclosing the gills. See Illusts. of
    {Buccinum}, and {Byssus}.
    (b) Any free, outer membrane.
    (c) The back of a bird together with the folded wings.

    4. (Arch.) A mantel. See {Mantel}.

    5. The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace, above the
    hearth. --Raymond.

    6. (Hydraulic Engin.) A penstock for a water wheel.

    7. (Geol.) The highly viscous shell of hot semisolid rock,
    about 1800 miles thick, lying under the crust of the Earth
    and above the core. Also, by analogy, a similar shell on
    any other planet.
    [PJC]

    1. The callers "took offense at his attributing these sentiments to black culture and wrapping it in the mantle of black tradition," says an NAACP spokesman.
    2. In his letter to republican leaders, for example, he warned against the unilateral confiscation of central property and said that the question of legal inheritance of the Soviet mantle must be jointly decided by all participants in the commonwealth.
    3. It was a book that I interpreted," Stallone said of his Rambo films. "I inherited the mantle.
    4. Despite the mantle of "infrastructure," transportation bills have always been a prime source of pork.
    5. It's unclear whether Premier Zhao will inherit Mr. Hu's mantle as successor.
    6. Unfortunately, such tolerance has not exactly been the hallmark of those who claim to have assumed Mr. King's civil-rights mantle.
    7. Gephardt's loss was Gore's gain, as the Tennessee senator decisively won their battle for the mantle of moderate alternative to Dukakis and Jesse Jackson.
    8. "There's no shortage of very able executives at Chrysler" who would like to assume his mantle as Mr. Iacocca's successor, however, said David Healy, a long-time automobile industry analyst.
    9. The dean of Michigan's Republicans skipped the inaugural ceremony, but his influence was felt as the presidential mantle was passed from Ronald Reagan to George Bush.
    10. The Irish sometimes had a little altar on the mantle, and a bottle of holy water kept in a special drawer.
    11. Kolstad cannot claim the mantle of political outsider.
    12. This master decamped mysteriously for Florida, but his mantle has lately been taken up by young revivalists, Ken Heitz and Gary Shulte.
    13. He added: "Now the same company who so effectively wore the cloak of deceit purports to don the mantle of respectability by blaming its abuses on others."
    14. The gray-haired Akihito has waited 55 years to take up the imperial mantle.
    15. Their motto is "disrupt, delay and defeat," he said, adding that "cloaked in the mantle of environmentalism, they cater to the fears of a community and they play on risks and chemophobia.
    16. Clearly the senators wished to have it both ways: to confer the mantle of heroine on the accuser, while maintaining the posture that the hearing is an objective search for facts that in no way prejudged the accused.
    17. Yet he wears the mantle of entrepreneur with diffidence.
    18. Reagan added that he has no doubts about passing the mantle of the presidency to George Bush.
    19. He said the vice president had run a "fabulous race," and added, "The mantle of Ronald Reagan has passed to George Bush."
    20. Within just a few years it has shed its status as a nuisance by-product of oil and has donned the mantle of being the 'noble' fuel. Shares in oil companies rich in gas reserves have enjoyed stock market premiums in the past year.
    21. They suggested an asteroid or comet fell to the seafloor 3 miles below the ocean's surface and plunged 50 miles into the Earth's mantle.
    22. The study found that molten iron reacts "aggressively" with the rock minerals, known as perovskites, which are composed of magnesium, iron, silicon and oxygen and which are thought to be the main material in the lower mantle.
    23. This was no accident, for the Kennedy mantle is one which every aspiring young Democratic politician has sought to put on. America had changed much since then, for good (civil rights), for ill (the rising tide of violence), and for even more in between.
    24. Rather, it exploded with lobes and fingers protruding in several directions, with significant mixing of its core and mantle.
    25. Using his second-place finish in Iowa _ Kemp came in fourth _ Robertson was trying to move Kemp aside and take the mantle of true conservative.
    26. The document appeared to be aimed at publicly projecting Ahmad Khomeini as a candidate to inherit his father's mantle.
    27. Presented on MTV, this hard-rock concert from Lenin Stadium claims the mantle of Woodstock.
    28. Aldermen Timothy Evans and Danny Davis, both considered leading contenders for Washington's mantle of black political leadership in Chicago, also praised the decision.
    29. President Reagan won't have an easy time passing on his mantle to allies seeking the White House in 1988, according to the latest Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll.
    30. Today the woman's living room mantle is lined with his electric clippers, comb, brush and scissors, all immortalized in bronze.
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