n. 事件, 事变, 小事

a. 附带的, 易于发生的, 外来的, 入射的

[医] 入射的, 传入的

Incident \In"ci*dent\, a. [L. incidens, -entis, p. pr. & of
incidere to fall into or upon; pref. in- in, on + cadere to
fall: cf. F. incident. See {Cadence}.]
1. Falling or striking upon, as a ray of light upon a
reflecting surface.

2. Coming or happening accidentally; not in the usual course
of things; not in connection with the main design; not
according to expectation; casual; fortuitous.

As the ordinary course of common affairs is disposed
of by general laws, so likewise men's rarer incident
necessities and utilities should be with special
equity considered. --Hooker.

3. Liable to happen; apt to occur; befalling; hence,
naturally happening or appertaining.

All chances incident to man's frail life. --Milton.

The studies incident to his profession. --Milward.

4. (Law) Dependent upon, or appertaining to, another thing,
called the principal.

{Incident proposition} (Logic), a proposition subordinate to
another, and introduced by who, which, whose, whom, etc.;
as, Julius, whose surname was C[ae]sar, overcame Pompey.
--I. Watts.


Incident \In"ci*dent\, n. [Cf. F. incident.]
1. That which falls out or takes place; an event; casualty;
occurrence.

2. That which happens aside from the main design; an
accidental or subordinate action or event.

No person, no incident, in a play but must be of use
to carry on the main design. --Dryden.

3. (Law) Something appertaining to, passing with, or
depending on, another, called the principal. --Tomlins.

Syn: Circumstance; event; fact; adventure; contingency;
chance; accident; casualty. See {Event}.