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 esquire [ɪs'kwaɪr]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 先生, 绅士



    esquire
    [ noun ]
    1. (Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

    2. <noun.person>
    3. a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

    4. <noun.person>


    Esquire \Es*quire"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Esquired}; p. pr. &
    vb. n. {Esquiring}.]
    To wait on as an esquire or attendant in public; to attend.
    [Colloq.]
    ||


    Esquire \Es*quire"\, n. [OF. escuyer, escuier, properly, a
    shield-bearer, F. ['e]cuyer shield-bearer, armor-bearer,
    squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman, LL.
    scutarius shield-bearer, fr. L. scutum shield, akin to Gr. ?
    skin, hide, from a root meaning to cover; prob. akin to E.
    hide to cover. See {Hide} to cover, and cf. {Equerry},
    {Escutcheon}.]
    Originally, a shield-bearer or armor-bearer, an attendant on
    a knight; in modern times, a title of dignity next in degree
    below knight and above gentleman; also, a title of office and
    courtesy; -- often shortened to squire.

    Note: In England, the title of esquire belongs by right of
    birth to the eldest sons of knights and their eldest
    sons in perpetual succession; to the eldest sons of
    younger sons of peers and their eldest sons in
    perpetual succession. It is also given to sheriffs, to
    justices of the peace while in commission, to those who
    bear special office in the royal household, to
    counselors at law, bachelors of divinity, law, or
    physic, and to others. In the United States the title
    is commonly given in courtesy to lawyers and justices
    of the peace, and is often used in the superscription
    of letters instead of Mr.

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