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 diphtheria [dif'θiәriә]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 白喉

[医] 白喉


  1. Diphtheria is a serious infectious disease.
    白喉是一种严重的传染病。
  2. German physiologist. He won a1901 Nobel Prize for work on serum immunization against diphtheria and tetanus.
    贝林,埃米尔·冯1854-1917德国生理学家,因其在抗白喉与破伤风血清免疫方面的工作获1901年诺贝尔奖
  3. I ascertained the disease to be diphtheria.
    我确定该病为白喉。


diphtheria
[ noun ]
acute contagious infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae; marked by the formation of a false membrane in the throat and other air passages causing difficulty in breathing
<noun.state>


Diphtheria \Diph*the"ri*a\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ? leather (hence
taken in the sense of membrane): cf. ? to make soft, L.
depsere to knead.] (Med.)
A very dangerous contagious disease in which the air
passages, and especially the throat, become coated with a
false membrane, produced by the solidification of an
inflammatory exudation. Cf. {Group}.

  1. Children and pregnant women receive shots to protect against polio, measles, diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough.
  2. The vaccine is used to immunize children against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis.
  3. The proportion of children immunised against tuberculosis, measles, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and polio rose from 5 per cent in 1977 to 20-30 per cent in 1983.
  4. That the federal government provide sufficient money for ensuring that all children be immunized against polio, diphtheria, measles, tetanus, whooping cough and mumps.
  5. Covered by the program are diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccines; the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine; the oral polio vaccine; and the inactivated polio vaccine.
  6. Hundreds lined up in Elba on Tuesday for diphtheria and tetanus booster shots to avoid any outbreak of diseases associated with flood waters or contaminated drinking water.
  7. The Iditarod, named for an abandoned gold-mining town along the trail, was started in 1973 to commemorate the 1925 emergency delivery of life-saving diphtheria serum from Anchorage to Nome by sled dog teams.
  8. There were terrible illnesses: Bell himself almost died from diphtheria, many others from beri-beri.
  9. Named for an abandoned gold-mining town along the trail, the Iditarod was started in 1973 to commemorate the 1925 emergency delivery of life-saving diphtheria serum from Anchorage to Nome by sled dog teams.
  10. The vaccine can be given at the same intervals as the diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine - two months, four months and six months, the agency said.
  11. Merck has the antigens for hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae B for children as young as two months old, while Connaught Laboratories holds the antigens for diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and poliomyelitis.
  12. In addition, infectious diseases almost forgotten in the west, such as diphtheria and typhoid, have become common.
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