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 barbel ['bɑ:bәl]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 触须



    barbel
    [ noun ]
    slender tactile process on the jaws of a fish
    <noun.animal>


    Barbel \Bar"bel\ (b[aum]r"b[e^]l), n.[OF. barbel, F. barbeau,
    dim. of L. barbus barbel, fr. barba beard. See 1st {Barb}.]
    1. (Zo["o]l.) A slender tactile organ on the lips of certain
    fishes.

    2. (Zo["o]l.) A large fresh-water fish ({Barbus vulgaris})
    found in many European rivers. Its upper jaw is furnished
    with four barbels.

    3. pl. Barbs or paps under the tongues of horses and cattle.
    See 1st {Barb}, 3.

    Barb \Barb\ (b[aum]rb), n. [F. barbe, fr. L. barba beard. See
    {Beard}, n.]
    1. Beard, or that which resembles it, or grows in the place
    of it.

    The barbel, so called by reason of his barbs, or
    wattles in his mouth. --Walton.

    2. A muffler, worn by nuns and mourners. [Obs.]

    3. pl. Paps, or little projections, of the mucous membrane,
    which mark the opening of the submaxillary glands under
    the tongue in horses and cattle. The name is mostly
    applied when the barbs are inflamed and swollen. [Written
    also {barbel} and {barble}.]

    4. The point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook,
    etc., to prevent it from being easily extracted. Hence:
    Anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or
    crosswise to something else. ``Having two barbs or
    points.'' --Ascham.

    5. A bit for a horse. [Obs.] --Spenser.

    6. (Zo["o]l.) One of the side branches of a feather, which
    collectively constitute the vane. See {Feather}.

    7. (Zo["o]l.) A southern name for the kingfishes of the
    eastern and southeastern coasts of the United States; --
    also improperly called {whiting}.

    8. (Bot.) A hair or bristle ending in a double hook.

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