自由浮动汇率制 free floating exchange rate system
variable-exchange-rate system
- 浮动汇率制又分为自由浮动与治理浮动。
Floating rate is made divide again drift for free float and management. - 自由浮动又称“清洁浮动”,指中心银行对外汇市场不采取任何干预活动,汇率完全由市场力量自发地决定;治理浮动又称“肮脏浮动”,指实行浮动汇率制的国家,其中心银行为了控制或减缓市场汇率的波动,对外汇市场进行各种形式的干预活动,主要是根据外汇市场的情况售出或购入外汇,以通过对供求的影响来影响汇率。
Free float says again " clean float " , show central bank does not take any interpose activities to foreign currency market, exchange rate is decided initiatively completely by market strength; Administrative float says again " dirty float " , point to the country that executes floating rate to make, the wave motion of its central bank for control or exchange rate of slow down market, have multiform interpose activity to foreign currency market, basically be a basis the circumstance work off of foreign currency market or purchase foreign currency, affect exchange rate in order to pass to the influence of supply and demand.