胞体 [组织] soma
- 卡哈尔在用胚胎观察神经组织时,发现轴突和树突是从胞体上生出的。
Cajal examined nervous tissue from embryos, and noticed that the axon and dendrites grow out of the cell body of the neuron. - 这导致了卡哈尔建立他的动态极化法则,这个法则表明,信息在神经元上是单向传递,从树突,经过胞体,到达轴突。
This led Cajal to formulate the law of dynamic polarization, according to which information flows in one direction through a neuron, from the dendrites, through the cell body, to the axon. - 这些细胞的特点是它们令人瞩目的神经纤维(即轴突),这些结构大多从胞体上生出,但是从浓密的原生质衍生物(即树突)上生出的情况也很常见。
The special character of these cells is the striking arrangement of their nerve filament [axon], which arises from the cell body but also very often from any thick, protoplasmic expansion [dendrite].
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