基因资源 [遗] gene resources
- 这些指导原则仍然只是“鼓励”专利申请时公开基因资源与本土知识的原产国而不具备法律约束力。
These guidelines still only "encourage" the disclosure of the country of origin of genetic resources and IK in patent applications, and are not legally binding. - 联合国粮农组织的条约被发展中国家视为一个胜利,因为它承认了那些历经农民数个世纪革新的基因资源的价值。
The FAO treaty is seen as a success by developing countries, in that it acknowledges the value of genetic resources developed through centuries of farmer innovation. - 如果发明中利用了基因资源,专利申请人必须申明其所使用的所有从人、动植物或微生物中获取的遗传物质。
They require patent applicants to declare any use of hereditary material obtained from humans, animals, plants or microbes if inventions are dependent on those genetic resources.
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